The Flu and the Swine Flu have been the hot topic during the last few months. Dogs are not exempt from catching the flu. Canine Influenza is an A H3N8 influenza virus that has been known to exist in horses for more than 40 years. In 2004, however, cases of an unknown respiratory illness in dogs (initially greyhounds) were reported. This virus has spread to dogs and can now spread between dogs.

Dogs do not have a natural immunity to this virus because it is so new to dogs. Signs of canine flu are alike the kennel cough, including a thick nasal discharge and slight fever.

Canine influenza is spread by airborne discharge and contaminated surfaces. The virus can stay alive on surfaces for up to 48 hours, on clothing for 24 hours, and on hands for 12 hours. Therefore kennels, crates, food and water bowls, collars and leashes and people moving between infected and uninfected dogs have ample time to spread the virus.

There are analogous respiratory infections similar to the Dog Flu. 2 special blood samples can be taken to verify that it is canine influenza. The first is taken while the dog is infected followed by another a few weeks later.

There is a vaccine for the virus, H3N8 has been confirmed to reduce the incidence and severity of lung lesions, as well as the length of coughing and duration of the virus. The vaccine is prepared from inactivated virus and is given injection in two doses, separated by 2 to 4 week intervals. The Canine Flu vaccine may be administered annually to dogs six weeks of age or older. Owners should ask for advice from their veterinarian to establish whether the vaccine is suitable for their dog.

At the moment, there is no confirmation that humans can catch the canine influenza virus from dogs. To back this up, there has been no recognized cases of humans infected to date.

Just like the Swine Flu and the Seasonal Flu, it is likely that the Dog Flu will continue to spread. Taking precautions and taking proper care of your pet, should keep your dog healthy during this flu season. There is no need for alarm and avoiding dog parks, kennels, grooming or other places you typically take your dog. Reputable Pet Professionals keep their establishments sanitized and are aware of unhealthy symptoms of their clients.

For additional data on Canine Influenza, look into these additional websites: Dr. Cynda Crawford (University of Florida) at www.canineflu.org and information from the American Veterinary Medical Association at www.avma.org.

We as human are always concerned about our health and that of our family and sometimes don’t realize that our pets may be living in unhealthy environments. As a expert in dog health and care Joanne Gallagher at Jake’s Dog House recommends visiting your veterinarian when you notice any signs of canine influenza.

categories: canine influenza,dog flu,dog sicknesses,sick dogs